Electricity transmission networks, once developed purely for national requirements, have become increasingly interconnected across Europe, creating one of the largest electricity transmission systems in the world. The system enables the operation of the Internal Energy Market (IEM), requiring coordinated actions of all Member States in terms of its development and operation.
To facilitate the integration of the IEM, individual Transmission System Operators (TSOs) cooperate under the umbrella of the European Network of Transmission System Operators for electricity (ENTSO-E) when developing new infrastructure assets.